.portfolio-carousel {
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    background: #fff;
    right: 1vw;
}

.brand-panel {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    min-height: var(--content-height);
    border-bottom: none;
}

.brand-image-wrap,
.brand-copy {
    padding: 2.1rem;
}

.brand-image-wrap {
    padding: 0;
}

.brand-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: var(--content-height);
    object-fit: cover;
    filter: none;
}

.hero-btn-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.1rem;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-top: 1.2rem;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-height: 0;
    height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height, 120px) - var(--footer-height, 60px));
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: calc(25% - 3px) calc(25% - 3px) calc(25% - 6px) calc(25% - 6px);
    grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
    column-gap: 6px;
    row-gap: 6px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-height: 0;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    min-height: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 1/1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    justify-content: stretch;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item img.crossfade-img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: opacity 2s ease-in-out;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item img.crossfade-img.active {
    opacity: 1;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item img.crossfade-img.inactive {
    opacity: 0;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-meta {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item:hover .portfolio-meta {
    opacity: 1;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-title,
.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-location {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    color: #000;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-title {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-location {
    font-weight: 300;
}


.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.07);
    transition: opacity 2s ease-in-out, transform 0.3s ease;
}

.portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item:hover .portfolio-meta {
    opacity: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        grid-template-rows: auto;
        gap: 4px;
    }

    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item {
        aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        grid-template-rows: auto;
        gap: 2px;
    }

    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item {
        aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    }
}

.footer-content {
    position: relative;
}

.footer-cities {
    position: static;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: #000;
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: none;
    margin-left: 0.8rem;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.projects {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
    grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 1fr);
    width: 100vw;
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 24px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.project {
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    border: 2px solid #d0c8b8;
    background: #fff;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: relative;
}

.project-label {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 8px 0 16px 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.project-name {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-family: var(--font-main);
}

.project-location {
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    color: #888;
}

:root {
    --font-main: "League Spartan", sans-serif;
    --bg: #ffffff;
    --panel: #ffffff;
    --text: #000;
    --muted: #000;
    --line: #c9c4ba;
    --nav-strip-height: 78px;
    --footer-strip-height: 39px;
    --content-height: calc(100dvh - var(--nav-strip-height) - var(--footer-strip-height));
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Des Montillesf";
    src: url("../fonts/des-montillesf.woff2") format("woff2");
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Melodrama";
    src: url("../fonts/Melodrama-Light.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 300;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Melodrama";
    src: url("../fonts/Melodrama-Regular.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Melodrama";
    src: url("../fonts/Melodrama-Medium.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Melodrama";
    src: url("../fonts/Melodrama-Semibold.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 600;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Melodrama";
    src: url("../fonts/Melodrama-Bold.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 700;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-Extralight.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 200;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-ExtralightItalic.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 200;
    font-style: italic;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-Light.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 300;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-LightItalic.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 300;
    font-style: italic;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-Regular.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-Italic.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: italic;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-Medium.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-MediumItalic.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: italic;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-Bold.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 700;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-BoldItalic.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 700;
    font-style: italic;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-Black.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 900;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Boska";
    src: url("../fonts/Boska-BlackItalic.otf") format("opentype");
    font-weight: 900;
    font-style: italic;
    font-display: swap;
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    scroll-snap-type: y proximity;
    scroll-padding-top: var(--nav-strip-height);
    scroll-padding-bottom: var(--footer-strip-height);
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--panel);
    color: var(--text);
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    font-weight: 400;
}

.top-nav-wrap {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 100;
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    height: var(--nav-strip-height);
    padding: 0 1.4rem;
    background: var(--panel);
}

.top-nav {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 1.4rem;
}

.brand {
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #000;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 1.40625rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    line-height: 1.85;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    height: 100%;
}

.top-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    height: 100%;
    gap: 1.15rem;
}

.top-links a,
.menu-link {
    display: flex;
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    align-items: center;
    height: 100%;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.85;
    color: #000;
}

.site-shell {
    width: 100%;
}

#about,
#clients,
#portfolio,
#work-with-me,
#contact {
    scroll-margin-top: 0;
    scroll-snap-align: start;
    scroll-snap-stop: always;
}

.site-shell>section {
    height: var(--content-height);
    min-height: var(--content-height);
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0;
}

.hero-panel,
.manifesto-panel,
.explore-grid,
.expect-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    min-height: var(--content-height);
    border-bottom: none;
}

.hero-image-wrap,
.hero-copy,
.manifesto-inner,
.explore-copy,
.expect-copy {
    padding: 2.1rem;
}

.hero-image-wrap {
    padding: 0;
    border-right: 0;
}

.hero-image-wrap,
.explore-copy,
.expect-image {
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.hero-image,
.manifesto-image,
.explore-image,
.expect-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: var(--content-height);
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: top center;
    filter: grayscale(100%);
}

.hero-image {
    filter: none;
}

.manifesto-image {
    border-left: 0;
    transform: none;
}

.hero-copy,
.explore-copy,
.expect-copy {
    display: grid;
    align-content: center;
    max-width: 520px;
}

.hero-copy {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    transform: translateY(-17%);
    max-width: none;
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 12.9rem;
    padding-bottom: 2.4rem;
    padding-right: 3.4rem;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.hero-copy h1,
.manifesto-inner h2,
.expect-copy h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.03;
}

.hero-copy h1 {
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
    font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.3vw, 1.9rem);
}

.subtitle {
    margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
    font-size: 1.68rem;
    color: #000;
    font-style: italic;
}

.hero-copy p {
    margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
}

.hero-copy p:not(.subtitle):not(.background-title) {
    text-align: justify;
    text-justify: inter-word;
}

.manifesto-inner {
    text-align: left;
    align-self: center;
    max-width: 780px;
    padding-left: 3.5rem;
}

.manifesto-inner h2 {
    font-size: 1.40625rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.85;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.manifesto-lines {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0.8rem 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.manifesto-lines li {
    padding: 0.7rem 0.2rem 0.7rem 0;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
}

.manifesto-lines li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.eyebrow {
    margin: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 0.55rem;
}

.ghost-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 0.45rem 0.4rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    font-size: 0.52rem;
    color: var(--text);
}

.hero-copy .ghost-btn,
.manifesto-inner .ghost-btn {
    align-self: flex-start;
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.85;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #000;
    background: var(--panel);
    border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0.22rem 0.7rem;
    margin-top: 1.8rem;
    min-width: 180px;
    text-align: center;
}

.clients-strip {
    min-height: var(--content-height);
    border-bottom: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.brand-copy,
.brand-image-wrap {
    padding: 2.1rem;
}

.brand-image-wrap {
    padding: 0;
}

.brand-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: var(--content-height);
    object-fit: cover;
    filter: none;
}

.brand-copy h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
    align-self: center;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
}

.brand-copy .brand-script {
    font-family: "Boska", "Bodoni Moda", serif;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 7.8vw, 6.4rem);
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
    color: #000;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.brand-copy .brand-serif {
    font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 6.6vw, 5.3rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.brand-copy {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    transform: translateY(0%);
}

.brand-copy .brand-text-block {
    width: min(82%, 520px);
}

.brand-copy p {
    margin: 0.75rem auto 0;
    color: #000;
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.85;
    text-align: justify;
    text-justify: inter-word;
    width: 100%;
}

.brand-copy .brand-shop-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    width: auto;
    margin-top: 2rem;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    font-family: "Boska", serif;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 1.6;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #fff;
    background: #000;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0.2rem 1.05rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
}

.brand-copy .background-title {
    margin-top: 1.65rem;
    font-size: 1.40625rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.85;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-align: left;
}

.brand-copy .brand-email a {
    color: var(--text);
    text-decoration: none;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.clients-row {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.3rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.clients-row span {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    font-size: 0.64rem;
    color: var(--muted);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 0.28rem 0.5rem;
}

.explore-copy ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0.8rem 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.explore-copy li {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 0.7rem 0.2rem 0.7rem 0;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 0.66rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.explore-copy li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

#portfolio.explore-grid {
    display: grid;
    place-items: stretch;
    height: var(--content-height);
    min-height: var(--content-height);
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.projects {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
    grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 1fr);
    width: 100vw;
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 24px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.project {
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    border: 2px solid #d0c8b8;
    background: #fff;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: relative;
}

.project-label {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 8px 0 16px 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.clients-strip {
    min-height: var(--content-height);
    border-bottom: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.expect-copy h3 {
    font-size: 1.40625rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.85;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.expect-copy p {
    margin: 0.85rem 0 0;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
}

#contact.expect-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    height: calc(100vh - var(--nav-strip-height) - var(--footer-strip-height) + 39px);
    min-height: calc(100vh - var(--nav-strip-height) - var(--footer-strip-height) + 39px);
    border-top: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    background: var(--panel);
    scroll-margin-top: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#contact .expect-copy {
    max-width: 900px;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: 0;
}

.expect-image {
    object-position: center top;
}

.contact-inline-email a {
    color: var(--text);
    text-decoration: none;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.contact-signature {
    display: block;
    max-height: 53px;
    width: auto;
    margin: 1.8rem auto 0;
}

.footer-nav-wrap {
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 95;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 0 1rem;
    background: var(--panel);
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    min-height: var(--footer-strip-height);
}

.footer-content {
    width: 100%;
    height: var(--footer-strip-height);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.65rem;
}

.linkedin-link {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--text);
}

.hero-copy h1 {
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
    font-size: 1.40625rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.85;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero-copy .background-title {
    margin-top: 1.65rem;
    font-size: 1.40625rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.85;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-align: left;
}

.linkedin-link svg {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    fill: currentColor;
}

.footer-email {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text);
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.footer-rights {
    margin-left: auto;
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: #000;
    font-family: var(--font-main);
    font-weight: 400;
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
    .top-nav {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .hero-panel,
    .manifesto-panel,
    .explore-grid,
    .expect-grid,
    .clients-strip {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .hero-image-wrap,
    .manifesto-image,
    .explore-copy,
    .expect-image {
        border-right: 0;
    }

    .manifesto-image {
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .hero-image,
    .manifesto-image,
    .expect-image,
    .brand-image {
        min-height: 320px;
    }

    .explore-grid .portfolio-grid {
        width: min(92%, 700px);
        min-height: 0;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        grid-template-rows: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr));
        aspect-ratio: 2 / 6;
    }

    .site-shell>section,
    .hero-panel,
    .manifesto-panel,
    .explore-grid,
    .expect-grid,
    .clients-strip {
        min-height: var(--content-height);
    }

}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .top-links {
        justify-content: center;
    }
}

/* Modal Styles */
.modal {
    display: flex;
    position: fixed;
    top: var(--header-height);
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height));
    background-color: #fff;
    z-index: 1000;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.modal.active {
    display: block;
}

.modal-content {
    display: flex;
    width: 80%;
    height: 80%;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.modal-image {
    flex: 1;
    background: #000;
}

.modal-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.modal-details {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 20px;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.close-button {
    position: absolute;
    top: 80px;
    right: 30px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.prev,
.next {
    cursor: pointer;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: #000;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
}

.prev {
    left: 10px;
}

.next {
    right: 10px;
}

header,
footer {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1100;
}

/* Style the header logo to fit within the banner */
.header-logo {
    max-height: 51px;
    width: auto;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-top: 0.4rem;
}

/* Style the background logo to make it 80% smaller and align it to the left */
.background-logo img {
    width: 28.8%;
    display: block;
    margin: 4rem 0 0 0;
    float: left;
    margin-left: -2rem;
}

.modal-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #fff;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1001;
}

.close-btn {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.arrow-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    font-size: 2rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 1001;
}

.arrow-btn.left {
    left: 10px;
}

.arrow-btn.right {
    right: 10px;
}

.main-header,
.main-footer {
    width: 100%;
    background: #f8f9fa;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1000;
}

.modal-body {
    display: flex;
    flex: 1;
    padding: 20px;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.portfolio-item {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.portfolio-item img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.portfolio-meta {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.portfolio-item:hover .portfolio-meta {
    opacity: 1;
}

.project-logo {
    max-width: 80%;
    max-height: 80%;
    object-fit: contain;
}


/* ==========================================================================
   RESPONSIVE DESIGN — Desktop-first (max-width media queries)
   Added below all existing styles. Nothing above this line was modified.
   ========================================================================== */

/* ── Hamburger Menu Button (hidden by default on desktop) ── */
.nav-toggle {
    display: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    z-index: 101;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.nav-toggle span {
    display: block;
    width: 18px;
    height: 1.5px;
    background: #000;
    margin: 4px 0;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hamburger → X animation when nav is open */
.nav-toggle.active span:nth-child(1) {
    transform: translateY(5px) rotate(45deg);
}

.nav-toggle.active span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
}

.nav-toggle.active span:nth-child(3) {
    transform: translateY(-5px) rotate(-45deg);
}


/* ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   BREAKPOINT: 1280px — Small Laptops
   Subtle spacing refinements for narrower desktops.
   The desktop layout remains intact; only padding tightens.
   ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1280px) {
    .hero-copy {
        padding-right: 2.4rem;
        padding-top: 2rem;
        padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
        transform: translateY(-8%);
        overflow-y: hidden;
    }

    .hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .hero-copy p {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

    .hero-copy .background-title {
        margin-top: 1.2rem;
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .subtitle {
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }

    /* Prevent portfolio from bleeding into other sections */
    .portfolio-fullwidth {
        height: auto;
        max-height: var(--content-height);
    }

    .manifesto-inner {
        max-width: 580px;
    }

    .brand-copy .brand-text-block {
        width: min(90%, 480px);
    }
}


/* ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   BREAKPOINT: 1024px — Tablets (landscape) / Small laptops
   - Two-column grids stack to single column (including brand-panel)
   - Section heights become auto (prevents content clipping)
   - Scroll-snap disabled for variable-height sections
   - translateY transforms removed so content isn't pushed off-screen
   - Portfolio grid becomes 3 columns
   ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {

    /* Prevent horizontal overflow from 100vw elements */
    body {
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    /* Disable scroll-snap — sections are now variable-height */
    html {
        scroll-snap-type: none;
    }

    /* Allow sections to grow beyond viewport height when stacked */
    .site-shell>section {
        height: auto;
        min-height: 0;
        overflow: visible;
    }

    /* Stack ALL two-column panels (brand-panel was missing from existing 860px query) */
    .hero-panel,
    .manifesto-panel,
    .brand-panel,
    .explore-grid,
    .expect-grid,
    .clients-strip {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    /* Remove side borders when stacked */
    .hero-image-wrap,
    .explore-copy,
    .expect-image {
        border-right: 0;
    }

    .manifesto-image {
        border-left: 0;
    }

    /* Constrain image heights when stacked (instead of full viewport height) */
    .hero-image,
    .manifesto-image,
    .expect-image,
    .brand-image {
        min-height: 50vh;
        max-height: 60vh;
    }

    /* Remove vertical shifts that push content off-screen */
    .hero-copy {
        transform: none;
        padding-top: 2rem;
        padding-bottom: 2rem;
        padding-right: 2rem;
    }

    .brand-copy {
        transform: none;
        padding: 2rem;
    }

    /* Contact section */
    #contact.expect-grid {
        height: auto;
        min-height: 60vh;
    }

    /* Manifesto / Brand sections auto-height */
    .manifesto-panel,
    .brand-panel {
        min-height: auto;
    }

    /* Move brand image below the text/button when stacked */
    .brand-panel .brand-image-wrap {
        order: 2;
    }

    .brand-panel .brand-copy {
        order: 1;
    }

    .manifesto-inner {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .brand-image,
    .manifesto-image {
        min-height: 50vh;
    }
}


/* ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   BREAKPOINT: 768px — Tablets (portrait) / Large phones
   - Hamburger menu replaces inline nav links
   - Portfolio grid → 2 columns
   - Font sizes, padding, and spacing reduced
   - Modal becomes near-fullscreen
   ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    /* ── Hero section ── */
    .hero-image,
    .manifesto-image,
    .expect-image,
    .brand-image {
        min-height: 40vh;
        max-height: 50vh;
    }

    .hero-copy {
        padding: 1.8rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .hero-copy p {
        font-size: 0.85rem;
    }

    .subtitle {
        font-size: 1.3rem;
    }

    .hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    /* ── Portfolio: release fixed height so items use aspect-ratio ── */
    .portfolio-fullwidth {
        height: auto;
    }

    /* ── Portfolio grid: 2 columns ── */
    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        grid-template-rows: auto;
        gap: 4px;
    }

    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item {
        aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    }

    /* ── Manifesto ── */
    .manifesto-inner {
        padding: 1.5rem;
    }

    .manifesto-inner h2 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .manifesto-lines li {
        font-size: 0.82rem;
    }

    /* ── Brand / Pamusha ── */
    .brand-copy {
        padding: 1.5rem;
    }

    .brand-copy .brand-text-block {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .brand-copy .brand-script {
        font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 8vw, 4rem);
    }

    .brand-copy p {
        font-size: 0.85rem;
    }

    /* ── Contact ── */
    #contact .expect-copy {
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .expect-copy h3 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .expect-copy p {
        font-size: 0.85rem;
    }

    /* ── Modal ── */
    .modal-content {
        width: 95%;
        height: 90%;
    }

    .modal-body {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    /* ── Footer ── */
    .footer-nav-wrap {
        position: relative;
    }

    .footer-content {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        height: auto;
        min-height: var(--footer-strip-height);
        padding: 0.3rem 0;
    }

    .footer-cities {
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    /* ── Background logo ── */
    .background-logo img {
        width: 40%;
        margin-left: -1rem;
    }
}


/* ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   BREAKPOINT: 480px — Mobile phones
   - Maximum compactness: tight padding, small fonts
   - Portfolio grid → single column
   - Portfolio labels always visible (no hover on touch)
   - Modal fills entire screen
   ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 480px) {

    /* ── Nav ── */
    .top-nav-wrap {
        padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
    }

    .header-logo {
        max-height: 29px;
    }

    .top-links a {
        font-size: 0.78rem;
    }

    /* ── Hero ── */
    .hero-image,
    .manifesto-image,
    .expect-image,
    .brand-image {
        min-height: 35vh;
        max-height: 45vh;
    }

    .hero-copy {
        padding: 1.2rem 1rem;
    }

    .hero-copy p {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 1.05rem;
    }

    .subtitle {
        font-size: 1.05rem;
    }

    /* ── Portfolio grid: 2 columns ── */
    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 2px;
    }

    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item {
        aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    }

    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-title {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    /* ── Manifesto ── */
    .manifesto-inner {
        padding: 1.2rem 1rem;
    }

    .manifesto-inner h2 {
        font-size: 1.05rem;
    }

    .manifesto-lines li {
        font-size: 0.78rem;
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

    /* ── Brand / Pamusha ── */
    .brand-copy {
        padding: 1.2rem 1rem;
    }

    .brand-copy .brand-script {
        font-size: clamp(2rem, 10vw, 3rem);
    }

    .brand-copy p {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .brand-copy .brand-shop-btn {
        font-size: 0.65rem;
        padding: 0.2rem 0.8rem;
    }

    /* ── Contact ── */
    #contact .expect-copy {
        padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
    }

    .expect-copy h3 {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .expect-copy p {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    /* ── Modal: fullscreen on mobile ── */
    .modal-content {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    /* ── Background logo ── */
    .background-logo img {
        width: 50%;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }

    /* ── Footer ── */
    .footer-content {
        gap: 0.4rem;
    }

    .footer-email {
        font-size: 0.55rem;
    }

    .footer-cities {
        font-size: 0.55rem;
    }

    .footer-rights {
        font-size: 0.55rem;
    }
}


/* ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Touch devices: show portfolio labels always (no hover available)
   ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (hover: none) and (pointer: coarse) {
    /* ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     LANDSCAPE ORIENTATION FIXES FOR PORTFOLIO SECTION
     ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
    @media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1024px) {
        .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-grid {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
            grid-template-rows: auto;
            gap: 6px;
        }

        .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item {
            aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
        }
    }

    @media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 768px) {
        .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-grid {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
            grid-template-rows: auto;
            gap: 4px;
        }

        .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item {
            aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
        }
    }

    @media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 600px) {
        .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-grid {
            grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
            grid-template-rows: auto;
            gap: 2px;
        }

        .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-item {
            aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
        }
    }

    .portfolio-fullwidth .portfolio-meta {
        opacity: 1;
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    }

    /* ── Navigation: show hamburger, hide links on all touch devices ── */
    .nav-toggle {
        display: block;
    }

    .top-nav-wrap {
        height: auto;
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
    }

    .top-nav {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .header-logo {
        max-height: 35px;
    }

    .top-links {
        display: none;
        width: 100%;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.3rem;
        padding: 0.6rem 0;
        border-top: none;
    }

    .top-links.nav-open {
        display: flex;
    }

    .top-links a,
    .menu-link {
        height: auto;
        padding: 0.35rem 0;
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }
}